Monday, 31 December 2012

Celtic Cask

The Celtic Whiskey Shop has quietly revived a lost tradition in Irish whiskey and is creating some exciting new whiskeys in the process.

Back in the day, the big wine importers like Mitchells and Findlaters would import sherry by the cask. When the cask was empty they would bring it to a whiskey distillery to be filled with spirit and then consign it to their own warehouse to mature. That practice died out by the 1970s as both the wine and whiskey makers switched to bottling their own products.

© Celtic Whiskey Shop

The Celtic Whiskey Shop on Dawson Street is really just the whiskey half of a larger shop. The other half is called Wines on the Green and it has developed strong relationships with various wine houses around Europe. As a result, they are able to procure casks used during the wines' maturation and bring them, empty, into Ireland.

The first few casks were sent to Cooley to finish some of their malt whiskey and bottled under Cooley brands. There were two Ànima Negra-finished Tyrconnell single malts (2010 and 2011) and one Emilio Hidalgo Amontillado-finished Connemara single malt (2011).

Now the shop has gone one step further, and launched its own label: Celtic Cask. The first two releases are called Aon (meaning "one") and Dó (meaning "two"), which bodes well for a long, continuing series of bottlings. I will describe these whiskeys in the next two posts.

Both of the new releases are Cooley-distilled spirit but the shop's owner, Ally Alpine, says he has three different types of whiskey from three different Irish distilleries currently maturing in casks from Madeira, Marsala, Burgundy, Rhone, Jerez, Tuscany and Mallorca (more of the Ànima Negra).

With its own label and bottling arrangements, and sourcing from multiple distilleries, it is fair to describe the Celtic Whiskey Shop as an "independent bottler" of the sort we know from Scotland, for example. And by going the extra mile, and sourcing its own casks, it is also restoring the contribution that the wine merchant made historically to the taste of Irish whiskey.

See also: Celtic Cask Aon 1996 Single Malt, Celtic Cask Dó 2001 Single Malt

Celtic Cask Aon 1996 Single Malt

Celtic Cask Aon (which means "one" in Irish) is the first of the Celtic Whiskey Shop's bottlings of whiskey under its own label.

Courtesy of New Graphic, designers of the label

Type:Unpeated single malt
ABV:46%
Distillery:Cooley
Distilled:31st October 1996
Bottled:3rd December 2012
No. of bottles:711
Price:€125
Other:Not chill-filtered, natural colour
Cask No.:Cask No.1, Rotation VR10/02

The malt whiskey was initially aged for three years in second fill bourbon casks and then moved to fresh bourbon casks for the next 11 years. (The distillery might intervene like this if the first cask isn't working enough magic on the spirit.) In July 2010, three of these casks were emptied to fill an 80 year-old Palo Cortado Sherry cask from Bodegas Emilio Hidalgo. This sherry cask was made from American oak.

Bodegas Emilio Hidalgo is a small family winery founded in 1874 and located in the heart of Jerez de la Frontera.

Palo Cortado is a rare variety of sherry that is initially aged under flor (a film of yeast) to become a fino or amontillado, but inexplicably loses this veil of flor and begins ageing oxidatively as an oloroso. The result is a wine with some of the richness of oloroso and some of the crispness of amontillado. Only 1-2% of the grapes pressed for sherry develop into Palo Cortado.

Courtesy of New Graphic

Tasting notes (from the Celtic Whiskey Shop):

Appearance
Pale bronze in colour with a slight reddish hue.
Nose
Sweet exotic fruits, roasted nuts, sultanas, baked apples, toasty oak and a touch of demerara sugar.
Taste
Incredible mouth-feel with a thick, viscous texture. Flavours of warm spices, toffee, creme caramel, baked fruits, sultanas, dates, chocolate brownies and walnuts.
Finish
Very smooth with more of the toffee and chocolate notes persisting towards the end.

Celtic Cask Dó 2001 Single Malt

Celtic Cask Dó (which means "two" in Irish) is the second of the Celtic Whiskey Shop's bottlings of whiskey under its own label.

Courtesy of New Graphic, designers of the label

Type:Peated single malt
ABV:46%
Distillery:Cooley
Distilled:13th March 2001
Bottled:3rd December 2012
No. of bottles:349
Price:€89.95
Other:Not chill-filtered, natural colour
Cask No.:Cask No.8, Rotation VR11/03

The whiskey was initially aged for 10 years in a second fill bourbon cask from Heaven Hill distillery. In October 2011, this cask was emptied to fill an Ànima Negra Mallorcan red wine cask.

Ànima Negra was founded in 1994 and is owned by two self-taught friends who thought the wines of their native Mallorca weren't reaching their full potential. Using indigenous grape varieties, particularly Callet from select parcels of old vines, the wine is aged in new French oak for 18 months.

Tasting notes (from the Celtic Whiskey Shop):

Appearance
Bronze in colour with a reddish hue.
Nose
Peat fires, old rope, sack cloth, beeswax, candyfloss and dried fruits.
Taste
Dry & bold on the palate with an instant punch of peat smoke. With time it becomes more sweet fruit dominated with flavours of dried fruits, red apples, orange peel and a hint of toasty oak.
Finish
The smoke persists right through to the finish along with some dry oaky flavours.

Monday, 24 December 2012

New distillery proposed on Horse Island

Irish whiskey fans just got a nice Christmas present. A planning application for a new distillery has just been lodged. It's on Horse Island, just off Schull, in County Cork. Is this the beginning of an Irish Islands whiskey region?

Horse Island, one of the Roaring Water Bay group of islands, is privately owned by Adrian Fitzgibbon. It's very close to the mainland and recent census results put its population at just two. In the mid-19th century, however, there was a copper mine on the island, and as many as 137 residents.
 

The application has been lodged by Fitzgibbon's company, Roaring Water Farm & Enterprises. (I don't think the new venture has any connection to the Roaring Water Bay Spirits Company, original developers of the Clontarf whiskey brand.) Some highlights:
  • There will be a mash house (157 sq m), fermentation house (229 sq m), still house (258 sq m), visitor centre & café (94 sq m), visitor "whiskey bar" (19 sq m), two cask stores (805 sq m). All buildings are one or two storeys in height.
  • The still house will have three stills, making triple-distilled, pot still whiskey (the application is quite specific on this point; there is no mention of malt whiskey). This will employ 12 on the island initially, rising to 20. Most will make the short commute from the mainland.
  • Grain will be delivered via the existing roll-on, roll-off ferry. Deliveries will be weekly/fortnightly at the outset, increasing to twice-weekly at full capacity. Grain will be stored in two 32-tonne silos.
  • Process water will come from a well and rainwater harvesting. Cooling water will be drawn from the sea.
  • Maturation will take place on the island, in oak casks stacked on pallets in the cask stores.
  • Spent grains will be fed to livestock on the island.
The Sunday Times Business supplement had a few extra details. Fitzgibbon hopes to get a drinks group on board once planning permission has been secured and begin distilling in the first quarter of 2014. The capacity will be 100,000 cases (one case = 9 litres) of whiskey annually.

No whiskey names have been trademarked yet (I like the sound of "Horse Whiskey" but that's pretty close to an existing Scottish brand).

[To see the planning application yourself, visit Cork County Council's planning website and search for application number 12752.]

Friday, 14 December 2012

Teeling Whiskey Company Poitín

I was at the launch of a new spirit in WJ Kavanagh's on Thursday evening. It's the second release from Teeling, the first being the Hybrid Malt Whiskey.


This isn't whiskey, exactly, but poitín. That name has the same resonance in Ireland as "moonshine" does in the United States. It can be distilled from various ingredients but this one is made solely from grain, just like whiskey. Indeed, it's made at the Cooley distillery and is the same spirit that they transform into whiskey by maturing in casks for a period of years.

Cooley has been down this road themselves with a single pot still poitín. That was pretty full-on and, to be honest, a little bit raw for my taste (it's for good reason we let spirit sit in oak before we drink it).

Teeling have taken another approach. Their poitín is a blend of 80% grain spirit and 20% malt spirit, a proportion not untypical of a basic blended whiskey. That milder grain spirit makes it quite palatable neat, and it's gentler on the nose and tastebuds than the 61.5% ABV would suggest.

On the nose I get banana bread and fresh grass. The taste is peppery with a little mint, and it develops into a lingering mild lemon cheesecake.

Since poitín just doesn't exist yet as a drinks category in either the on- or off-trade in Ireland, the big questions are: who is going to drink this, and how are they going to drink it?

These are open questions. Serious whiskey fans will want to sample it as an unaged "whiskey"; it illuminates the effect of oak by the complete absence of a contribution from wood. I can't guess, however, how gin and vodka drinkers will take to it. It has a flavour not easily masked in a long drink, which I regard as a positive, but might prove a challenge.

The host pub for the launch, WJ Kavanagh's, perhaps pointed the way with some cocktails developed for the occasion. I tried a Jack Rose, a cocktail normally based on applejack (a distilled apple spirit). Michael Foggarty - proprietor, whiskey expert and mixologist - substituted poitín that had been macerating the pulp of apples (that he picked himself in Wicklow) for 10 days. The apple purée and poitín were then combined with grenadine and apple juice. Truly delicious.

Jack Rose
There was also a "Christmas Cosmopolitan" that is on the menu at WJ Kavanagh's until the 24th of December. That's the only poitín cocktail currently available in the pub but Michael will continue to tweak his cocktail recipes and they will appear on the menu in the new year.

We were also treated to various finger foods that incorporated the poitín. Both WJ Kavanagh's and its sister pub, L Mulligan Grocer, have serious gastro chops so these were, of course, very appetising. The poitín will likely continue to make guest appearances in the pubs' dishes.

If the poitín is a hit then Teeling will happily keep bottling it. It goes for between €30 and €35 for 50cl, and will be available from the Celtic Whiskey Shop and Dublin Airport.

Friday, 7 December 2012

Beam acquires 2 Gingers Irish Whiskey

Beam - owners of Cooley Distillery - has just acquired the 2 Gingers Irish Whiskey brand, along with the services of its creator, Kieran Folliard, as Chief Irish Whiskey Ambassador in the US.

I'm happy to hear that. I've never had the opportunity to try this US-based whiskey brand but news of Kieran Folliard's whiskey endeavours has travelled all the way back to his native Ireland. I've mentioned them several times around here before.

Kieran was in the pub business in Minneapolis until 2011. His bar, The Local, used to win the prize every year for shifting the most Jameson of any bar, anywhere in the world. Mostly in the form of a signature drink, The Big Ginger, containing whiskey, ginger ale, lemon, lime and ice.

He sold his share of the business to launch a new whiskey brand (licensing laws in Minnesota meant he could not do both). This was 2 Gingers, named for his red-haired mother and aunt.

It's a four year old Cooley blend, a 30/70 malt/grain mix. Unusually for a Cooley blend though, it has a little sherry-aged spirit.

Beam took over Cooley in early 2012, and cancelled the supply of whiskey to private labels to increase capacity for its own brands. I don't know what the contractual arrangements were for 2 Gingers but I was hoping that wouldn't be the end of the road for Kieran's story.

Clearly it isn't, and Kieran Folliard must be pleased with the new arrangement since he stays on to apply his considerable promotional skills to 2 Gingers and to the rest of the Beam Irish whiskey stable.

I look forward to tasting 2 Gingers on this side of the Atlantic.

Thursday, 6 December 2012

Drinking for your country - 2013

It was Budget Day in Ireland yesterday, an annual festival during which we turn our pockets inside out and dance for the Minister for Finance. He announced a hefty hike in excise duty on spirits, effetive immediately. Let's survey the damage.

Yesterday, excise duty on spirits was €31.13 per litre of alcohol. Today, it is €36.85, a jump of 18%. Let's see the effect on a typical 700ml bottle of whiskey with an ABV of 40%. We'll include VAT (23%) because it's applied on top of the duty.
Yesterday
Tax = €31.13 x 0.7 x 0.4 x 1.23 = €10.72 
Today
Tax = €36.85 x 0.7 x 0.4 x 1.23 = €12.69
The typical bottle of spirits, then, is €1.97 more expensive today than it was yesterday.

Let's look at it a different way. If a bottle of whiskey costs €20, how much of that is VAT + excise duty?
VAT = €3.74
Duty = €10.32
Total = €14.06
In other words, 70% of the cost of a €20 bottle of whiskey is tax. Of course any profits that the manufacturer, distributor and retailer make on that bottle are also taxed. It is more theft than taxation, at these levels.

The great fear of ministers fiddling with alcohol duty is that they will send the citizenry fleeing to Northern Ireland to purchase their hooch, enriching Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs instead of our own. Here's the duty + VAT calculation for the UK, where the duty rate is £26.81 (€33.04) and VAT is 20%.

On that bottle of spirits, 700ml, 40%:
Tax = €33.04 x 0.7 x 0.4 x 1.2 = €11.10
That's still a little more than Ireland. I'm sure that's not an accident.

Saturday, 1 December 2012

Dingle Distillery

Hundreds showed up on Thursday night to witness an extremely rare occasion in Ireland: the launch of a new whiskey distillery. I have a few photos from the event...

Here's the converted mill on the edge of Dingle town with guests arriving, enjoying some chowder and live traditional music:



These are the wooden mashtun and fermenting vessels.



Here are the three whiskey stills, designed by John McDougall to produce a unique flavour profile for Dingle Whiskey:



Here's John himself, monitoring the cut from the second distillation stage. Part of the art of distillation is capturing only the best part of the distillate, which then continues to the next stage (another distillation or maturation in wood). There is nothing automated in this distillery.

Behind John is Oliver Hughes, founder of The Porterhouse Group and prime mover of the whole venture. It was Oliver's strong connection with Dingle that let to the siting of the distillery in the town.



On the night, not enough of the second stage distilled spirit had yet been collected to fully charge the third pot still. These three casks stood ready, though, to receive the final spirit. I called by the distillery when leaving Dingle the next morning to make a final check on progress. According to John, it would be Saturday, December 1st, at the earliest before the third distillation was ready to go.



There is one more pot still tucked away, below and to the side of the other pots. It's tricky to get a photograph of it now because the distillery is tightly laid out with the pots, mashtun, fermenters, receivers, pumps, etc, nested within a lattice of pipework.

This is the gin and vodka still, known as "Oisín":



A very fine grain neutral spirit sourced from Sweden is the base for both the gin and vodka (without a column still, the Dingle Distillery cannot produce neutral spirit).

In the case of the gin, the botanicals are steeped in the spirit during distillation. Even more flavour is extracted by inserting a tray of botanicals above the pot, through which the alcohol vapours pass before condensing.

This is a gin very much "of Dingle". The botanicals are (from the bottle label):
... nine traditional and locally grown & harvested botanicals: rowan berry, juniper, fuschia, bog myrtle, heather, chervil, hawthorn, angelica and coriander. The resulting distillate is cut with pure water drawn from our well 240 feet below our distillery.
I wasn't tasting under laboratory conditions but I noticed that the juniper is quiet in the mix, allowing grassy notes and even a mild citrus (let's say pomelo) to come through. I'm not sure they are entirely finished tweaking the balance so it may yet change.

The vodka is distilled in Oisín too, then charcoal filtered. I have little knowledge of vodka but I have never heard anyone suggest it should be savoured neat. This one has a surprisingly smooth and pleasant taste though. Michael Lawlor of the Celtic Whiskey Shop immediately picked out an aniseed flavour and he was absolutely right.

The (hand-filled) bottles have a handsome, chiselled look. The gin bottle seems impossibly translucent, refracting its surroundings like the cloaked alien in Predator. The vodka one has the blue cast of an antique medicine bottle. I like seeing glass - a truly amazing, under-appreciated material - featured like this, and not obscured by labelling.



The final approach to Dingle town requires driving over a mountain. At this end of the year, the road was mostly empty. I couldn't help thinking on the way up that there really couldn't be anything on the other side. But suddenly, there it is: a town, with the Atlantic Ocean right in front of it and the mountains pressing up behind it. It's wonderful.

The Dingle Distillery will acquire all of the romantic associations of its setting: the ocean air, the landscape, the remoteness. The company logo is a Wren Boy with a sheaf of grain in one hand, a scythe in the other. Wren's Day (the day after Christmas Day) is a big celebration in Dingle, I hear. Though an Irish tradition it's quite exotic even to many Irish people (I have never seen Wren Boys myself in Dublin).

The part of Dingle where the distillery is located is called Milltown. Looking at an old map of the area I can see there was a "corn and tuck mill" on the same site in 1841, and probably earlier ("corn" is any kind of grain in Ireland, "tuck" is wool-combing). It was still a corn mill when the 20th Century arrived, judging by another map.

There are traces of this history in the building's stonework and in this big waterwheel outside:



There is a corresponding wheel on the inside, which you can see in the photo of the gin still, above. The building has been made weatherproof and enlarged with corrugated iron. It's purely utilitarian but there is potential for a more picturesque restoration down the line.

There is a bit of a foodie culture happening in Dingle that a local whiskey would slot right into. There is the Dingle Food Festival each year, for example. Before I left Dingle yesterday, I picked up some locally-made charcuterie, oak-smoked fish and cheese, all great accompaniments for whiskey.

All of this - the location, the history, the local artisan community - makes Dingle, despite the youth of the venture, a true home of the independent, Irish craft of whiskey-making.

You can still become one of the Founding Fathers of the distillery by buying one of the first 500 casks up front. There was a large display on the wall listing all of the Founding Fathers so far (including, sadly, Hugh O'Regan, whose funeral was yesterday). If you really needed one more reason to visit a beautiful part of Ireland, then how about to check on the maturation of your very own whiskey?